Pkt helth Blogging : Fat in Adipose Tissue (Body)

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Fat in Adipose Tissue (Body)

 Fat in Adipose Tissue (Body)

Adipose tissue functions as an interacting organ inside your endocrine system in addition to being a connective tissue. Yes, bodily fat is what we're talking about. To control your metabolism, adipose tissue sends hormone signals to your central nervous system and other organs throughout your body.

Adipose tissue: what is it?

Your body is made of connective tissue called adipose tissue, sometimes referred to as body fat. It can be found between your internal organs (visceral fat), beneath your skin (subcutaneous fat), and even inside the spaces of your bones (bone marrow adipose tissue).
The main functions of body fat are insulation and energy storage and release. It is now acknowledged by experts, nevertheless, that your endocrine system uses it as an active organ. Adipose tissue connects to other organs throughout the body through hormone signals and is home to nerve cells, blood vessels, and other bodily components. It plays a number of crucial roles in controlling overall health. However, if you have too little or too much of it, things can malfunction. 

What is the purpose of fat tissue?

Among the many vital roles that body fat plays are: energy storage and release.

protection against heat and cold.

surrounding sensitive organs with padding.

controlling satiety and hunger.

preserving the equilibrium of energy.

controlling cholesterol and blood sugar.

preserving sensitivity to insulin.

creating heat that is thermogenic.

supporting immunity.

sex hormone metabolism.

How does fat tissue work in concert with other organs?

Adipose tissue interacts with other organs and the central nervous system of your body by secreting certain hormones and reacting to others. Through signals related to appetite and satiety (feeling full), it controls the supply and demand of energy. In response to insulin, it turns extra blood sugar into lipids, which it stores for later use. The location of fat deposits in your body is somewhat influenced by sex hormones. Additionally, adipose tissue contains live immune cells that, in response to specific stimuli, eliminate dead fat cells or initiate an inflammatory reaction. These functions break down to cause metabolic disorders.

Adipose tissue is found where?

You have adipose tissue all over your body. The main storage facilities are:


Adipose tissue subcutaneously (SAT). This fat is found in the space between your muscles and skin.
Visceral fat (VAT) tissue. This is the fat in your abdominal cavity that envelops your organs. 

Additional places are as follows:


in the bone marrow.
inside breast tissue.
between muscles.
all around your heart.
in the sockets of your eyes.
in the soles of your feet and the palms of your hands.
One type of adipose tissue that is predominant in infancy and decreases with age is called brown adipose tissue. It is located around the vertebrae, above the clavicles, and in the upper back. 

There are two types of adipose tissue: white (WAT) and brown (BAT).


Adipose white tissue

The most common type of adipose tissue is white fat, which can be found in your body as visceral fat, bone marrow fat, and subcutaneous fat. Adipocytes, or white fat cells, are made up of a few cellular organelles and a single lipid droplet, or fat molecule. They offer protection against high temperatures, energy storage, and cushioning for delicate organs. Other cell types known as stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells are also included in WAT. These cells work together to secrete hormones that control metabolism, inflammatory response, hunger and satiety, and energy balance.

Adipose brown tissue

Humans have less brown adipose tissue as they age, with the majority of it existing in infancy. It is mostly found in the upper back. Compared to white adipocytes, brown adipocytes (fat cells) are more complicated, with numerous lipid droplets and cellular organelles. The hue of brown fat cells is due to the iron that is present in these organelles. The brown adipocytes are able to produce a lot of heat because to their organelles. The main purpose of BAT is to produce heat by a mechanism known as non-shivering thermogenesis, which aids in preventing hypothermia in newborns.